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Money mule job scam

A job offer for a 'payment processing agent' or 'financial assistant' asks you to receive money into your bank account and send it on by wire, crypto or gift cards, keeping a commission.

Or an online friend or romantic partner asks you to help receive and forward money for them. Either way, you're being used as a money mule.

Last updated

What the message looks like

Text message · example, not real

From: +1 (469) 555-0193

Hi! We're hiring remote payment agents. Receive client payments in your account and forward them by wire. You keep 10%.

No experience needed. Earn $3,000+ per month.

This is a made-up example. Moving money for others through your account is a money mule scheme.

How this scam works

Money mules move stolen or scam money for criminals, making it harder to trace. The FBI warns that acting as a money mule can lead to frozen bank accounts, legal consequences and damaged credit, even if you didn't know the money was stolen.

Scammers recruit through job sites, social media, dating apps and messages. They often target students, older adults and people looking for extra income.

Romance scammers sometimes turn victims into mules after taking their money, asking them to receive funds from other victims.

The work may start small, with a few hundred dollars, then grow. Some 'employers' send fake checks or ask you to open new accounts in your name.

If someone asks you to move money for them and keep part of it, that's not a job. It's a crime that puts you at risk.

If you think you've been used as a mule, stop and talk to your bank. Being honest early is the best way to protect yourself.

Red flags

  • Jobs that involve moving money through your account.
  • Commission for forwarding funds.
  • Requests to open new bank or crypto accounts.
  • Online partners asking you to receive money for them.
  • Requests to send money by wire, crypto or gift cards.

How to tell it’s fake

  1. Never let anyone use your bank account to move money.
  2. Search the company name with 'scam'.
  3. Talk to your bank if someone asks you to move money.
  4. Be wary of jobs that don't require skills but pay a lot.
  5. Ask yourself: why would a real company need my personal bank account to move its money?

What to do if you clicked, paid or shared info

Don’t panic, and don’t blame yourself. These scams are built by professionals. Act quickly, one step at a time.

If you clicked a link or called back

  • Stop moving money immediately.

If you paid

  • Contact your bank and report to ic3.gov.

If you shared personal info, a password or a code

  • If you shared personal or bank details, protect your identity at IdentityTheft.gov.

Where to report and get help (U.S.)

If a message seems legit and you’re still not sure, get a second opinion before you act. Reporting helps stop scammers, even if money can’t be recovered. If you are in danger, call 911.

  • Your bank or card issuer
    Call the number on the back of your card or on your statement, not one from the message. Ask them to stop or reverse the payment and to watch the account.
  • Federal Trade Commission (FTC) · ReportFraud.ftc.gov
    Report the scam and get a step-by-step recovery plan.
  • FBI Internet Crime Complaint Center (IC3) · ic3.gov
    Report scams that happened online, especially if money was lost. Include phone numbers, websites and payment details.
  • AARP Fraud Watch Network Helpline · aarp.org helpline
    Free, for anyone of any age: trained volunteers help you sort out next steps. 877-908-3360, Monday to Friday, 8 a.m. to 8 p.m. Eastern.
  • IdentityTheft.gov · IdentityTheft.gov
    If you shared your Social Security number or someone opened accounts in your name.

How Gmork Scam Guard would warn you

Scam Guard in Chrome and Edge on your computer checks job emails and messages you have open in the browser. It recognizes money mule recruiting language and fake employer sites. If an offer seems legit, a scam expert can check before you act.

Scam Guard can miss things, so the checks above still matter. See what it warns about and what it keeps private.

Questions people ask

What's a money mule?
Someone who moves money for criminals, knowingly or not.
Can I get in trouble?
Yes. Stop and talk to your bank right away.
Why would they need my account?
To hide the source of stolen money.
How do I report it?
To your bank and ic3.gov.
Can a money mule job be real?
No legitimate job asks you to use your personal account to move other people's money.

Sources

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